Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) in Canada was created primarily for the foreign immigrant class who wish to work permanently in the country. The program enables applicants who have never been to Canada to apply online using the Express Entry system for immigration to Canada as permanent citizens.
Understanding Canada’s Federal Skilled Workers Program
For applicants who want to live and work permanently in Canada, the Canadian government offers the FSWP, an impartial mechanism. The system replaced the previous one, which was used to choose applicants based on arbitrary criteria. All applicants are evaluated using the FSWP according to their position in the Comprehensive Ranking System and the selection criteria. Candidates for the Federal Skilled Worker Program are currently ranked uniformly based on a variety of criteria, including age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and occupation.
Federal Skilled Worker Program Advantages
The candidates who apply for Canada PR under the FSWP may benefit from some advantages the FSWP has over other express entry systems. The benefits comprise:
- It can be acquired in a very short time, as low as six months.
- It offers the highest percentage of permit to immigrants who apply for Canada PR permit. In 2018, it offered permit to more than half of applicants who applied for PR.
- Candidates do not require any connections to qualify for this program. Once you reach the minimum requirements, you can apply online and stand a chance of invitation to apply (ITA).
Federal Skilled Worker Program Requirements
A candidate must fulfill the program’s minimum requirements in order to be eligible to apply for FSWP.
The criteria that must be met in order for you to be eligible are listed below.
Work Experience
First and foremost, applicants must have one year of experience working in a skilled position within the ten years prior to submitting. The work experience must have been in one of the positions listed by the National Occupational Classification as:
- Managerial jobs (skill type 0)
- Professional jobs (skill level A)
- Technical jobs and skilled trades (skill level B)
The experience can be either in the form of
- A full-time job where you work for a 12 months period
- A part-time job equivalent to a full-time job of one year
- Student job in which you are paid in wages or commission
Language skills
To demonstrate your proficiency in either language, you must complete a language test in either English or French. Your proficiency in speaking, listening, writing, and reading will be shown through the test. You can take the IELTS for English and the FEC for French. Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program
Additionally, you must achieve the Canada Language Benchmark’s minimum score of 7, which is required. The more points you receive, the more likely you are to qualify. Two years after the day you received the results, the language test is no longer valid.
Education
You must possess a diploma or certificate from a high school in Canada, or if you attended college outside of Canada, a diploma or certificate that is equivalent to one. Next, you must provide:
- foreign credentials and
- an Educational Credential Assessment for migration purposes which proves that you have completed from a school equivalent to a Canadian high school.
Proof of Fund
You must show evidence of your financial ability to support yourself and your family in Canada, as well as evidence of your employment status or legal right to work there. You will not be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program if you do not meet the financial requirements. This program’s fund grows based on the number of family members, which is another feature. The specifics are shown below.
Admissibility
To qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Class, you must first be legally admitted to Canada. Simply put, you must have your criminal record exonerated by the police. To demonstrate that you are physically fit, you must also receive a medical clearance.
Federal Skilled Worker Program Eligibility
When you have satisfied the aforementioned conditions, you are eligible to apply for permanent residence in Canada through the Federal Skilled Worker Program run by the IRCC through the express entry system.
Federal Skilled Worker Program Settlement Funds
Before you can be qualified to apply for express admission through the system, the FSWP mandates that you should have a specific quantity of money in the bank. Your ability to support your family in Canada is demonstrated by the money. If you are unable to achieve this requirement, you will not be eligible to apply for permanent residence in Canada through this program. Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program
The amount of the fund is based on the size of the family. The minimum amount required to immigrate to Canada is shown in the table below. In your profile or application, you should disclose all of your assets if you have more.
Acceptable Proof of Funds for FSWP
You must have easy access to funds. For instance, it is prohibited to cite equity in real estate as evidence of settlement payments. This money cannot be borrowed from anybody else. You must be able to use this amount to cover your family’s living expenses, even if they won’t be traveling with you.
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You can merge your finances in a joint account if your spouse will be traveling with you. Money may be combined in an account that is exclusively in their name, but you must be able to demonstrate without a shadow of a doubt that you have access to the funds.
When you apply and, if approved for a permanent resident (PR) visa, the money must be on hand. You must demonstrate to an immigration officer that you have the right to use the money when you arrive. You must obtain official letters from any banks or other financial organizations where you store money as proof.
Letter(s) must:
- be printed on the financial institution’s letterhead
- include their contact information (address, telephone number and email address)
- include your name
- list outstanding debts such as credit card debts and loans
- include, for each current bank and investment account, the
- account numbers
- date each account was opened
- current balance of each account
- average balance for the past 6 months
The base amount you require is updated annually by the IRCC based on 50% of the low income cut-off totals. Although the modifications are minor, it’s possible that they will have an impact on your eligibility. Once the new figures are published, don’t forget to check them.
Federal Skilled Workers Program Selection Factors
The following marks must be indicated in the selection factor for candidates who match the standards, according to the list below. On the eligibility point grid, the candidate must receive 60 out of a possible 100 points.
Once a candidate meets these requirements, they are eligible to apply for express entry, but they should be aware that certain factors, such as criminal histories or medical conditions, may render them ineligible for entry into Canada and result in their disqualification. Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program
Eligibility Criteria for Federal Skilled Worker in Canada
| LEVEL OF EDUCATION | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
| Master’s level | 23 |
| Two or more post-secondary degrees – at least one for a program of at least 3 years | 22 |
| Post-secondary degree – 3 years or longer | 21 |
| Post-secondary degree – 2 years | 19 |
| Post-secondary degree – 1 year | 15 |
| Secondary school | 5 |
| Maximum | 25 |
Language Proficiency
| LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | IELTS Score | Points | |||
| First Official Language | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |
| CLB 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 pts/ability |
| CLB 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 pts/ability |
| CLB 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 pts/ability |
| Second Official Language (OPTIONAL) | |||||
| *Score must be met in all four abilities | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 points |
| English | CELPIP Score | Points | |||
| CLB 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 pts/ability |
| CLB 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 pts/ability |
| CLB 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 pts/ability |
| Second Official Language (OPTIONAL) | |||||
| *Score must be met in all four abilities | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 points |
| Français | Marque TEF | Points | |||
| Première langue officielle | Expression orale | Compréhension de l’orale | Compréhension de l’écrit | Expression écrite | |
| NCLC 9 | 371+ | 298+ | 248+ | 371+ | 6 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 8 | 349-370 | 280-297 | 233-247 | 349-370 | 5 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 7 | 310-348 | 249-279 | 207-232 | 310-348 | 4 pts/compétence |
| Seconde langue officielle (OPTIONELLE) | |||||
| *vous devez atteindre le seuil minimal dans chacune des quatre compétences linguistiques | 226-371+ | 181-298+ | 151-248+ | 226-371+ | 4 points |
| Français | Marque TCF | Points | |||
| Première langue officielle | Expression orale | Compréhension de l’orale | Compréhension de l’écrit | Expression écrite | |
| NCLC 9 | 14+ | 523+ | 524+ | 14+ | 6 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 8 | 12-13 | 503-522 | 499-523 | 12-13 | 5 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 7 | 10-11 | 458-502 | 453-498 | 10-11 | 4 p
ts/compétence |
| Seconde langue officielle (OPTIONELLE) | |||||
| *vous devez atteindre le seuil minimal dans chacune des quatre compétences linguistiques | 6+ | 369-397+ | 375-405+ | 6+ | 4 points |
| Maximum | 28 | ||||
| AGE | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Under 18 | 0 |
| 18-35 | 12 |
| 36 | 11 |
| 37 | 10 |
| 38 | 9 |
| 39 | 8 |
| 40 | 7 |
| 41 | 6 |
| 42 | 5 |
| 43 | 4 |
| 44 | 3 |
| 45 | 2 |
| 46 | 1 |
| 47 and older | 0 |
| Maximum | 12 |
| WORK EXPERIENCE | POINTS |
|---|---|
| 6 or more years | 15 |
| 4-5 years | 13 |
| 2-3 years | 11 |
| 1 year | 9 |
| Maximum | 15 |
| ARRANGED EMPLOYMENT OFFER | POINTS | |
|---|---|---|
| If | And | |
| You currently work in Canada on a temporary work permit. | Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a work permit when your visa is issued)
and IRCC issued your work permit based on a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). Your employer would have applied for the LMIA, which you then had to attach to your application to IRCC and You are working for an employer named on your work permit who has made a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker. |
10 |
| You currently work in Canada in a job that is exempt from the LMIA requirement under an international agreement (such as, the North America Free Trade Agreement) or a federal-provincial agreement. | Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a work permit when your visa is issued)
and Your current employer has made a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker and You have been working for that employer for at least 1 continuous year, full-time or part-time equivalent. |
10 |
| You currently do not have a work permit, or do not plan to work in Canada before you get a permanent resident visa.
OR You are currently working in Canada and a different employer has offered to give you a permanent full-time job OR You are currently working in Canada in a job that is exempt from a Labour Market Impact Assessment, but not under an international or federal-provincial agreement. |
An employer has made you a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker
and The employer has a positive Labour Impact Assessment from ESDC |
10 |
| Maximum | 10 | |
Adaptability
| ADAPTABILITY FACTOR | POINTS |
|---|---|
| Your past work in Canada
You did at least one year of full-time work in Canada (NOC Skill Type 0, A or B) with a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada. |
10 |
| Your spouse or partner’s full-time work in Canada
Your spouse or common-law partner did at least one year of full-time work in Canada on a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada. |
5 |
| Your past study in Canada
You finished at least two academic years of full-time (15 hrs/week) study in a program at least two years long at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada, and stayed in good academic standing during that time. |
5 |
| Your spouse or partner’s past study in Canada
Your spouse or common-law partner finished at least two academic years of full-time (15 hrs/week) study in a program at least two years long at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada, and stayed in good academic standing during that time. |
5 |
| Arranged Employment in Canada
You earned points under Factor 5: Arranged Employment |
5 |
| Your spouse or partner’s language level
Your spouse or common-law partner has a language level in either English or French at CLB 4 level or higher in all four language abilities (IELTS Listening 4.0, Reading 4.5, Writing 3.5, Speaking 4.0) |
5 |
| Relatives in Canada
You, or your spouse or common-law partner, have a relative who is living in Canada AND 18 years or older AND a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, either a:
|
5 |
| Maximum | 10 |
For more information about FSW selection criteria, please see the program page on CIC website.
Federal Skilled Worker Program Document Checklist
To apply for express section through the FSWP framework, then you should make sure that the following documents are ready. The documents recorded underneath are obligatory for all candidates for permanent residence through express entry.
- Travel document
- Police Certificate
- Medical test result
- Copy of proof of fund
- Copy of marriage certificate
Apart from the documents listed above, you might be required to submit other important documents if you are asked to do so.
Applying for Canada PR under FSW
The following instructions will assist you if you want to obtain your permanent residence permit under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, from the point at which you determine your eligibility until the point at which your PR is awarded.
Step 1: Check if you are eligible
Verifying your eligibility for the FSWP is the first step in applying for PR in Canada through the program. You must fulfill the minimum requirements for applying for express entry into Canada under the Federal Skilled Worker Program in order to be eligible. This implies that you met the prerequisites indicated above.
Step 2: Be sure that you have the Important documents
You must get the necessary documentation for that exercise before creating an online express entrance profile. Your supporting documentation will make you eligible for the express entry draw.
You might need the following documentary materials:
Identification: A valid form of identification, such as a passport or other travel documents, was expected of you.
Language test result: You must have a copy of your language test results that demonstrate your proficiency in one of the two official languages of Canada. For English, you can take IETLS, and for French, FEC. The test result must be legitimate and within two years of the application date. Speaking both languages increases your value.
Education: To demonstrate that your education is at least equivalent to a Canadian high school, you must submit an Educational Credentials Assessment (ECA).
Step 3: Make an online express entry profile:
Once you have the aforementioned documents ready, you can create your online express entry profile by including all the information required to earn you a high CRS score. Along with the official documents, you will also need to provide self-reported personal information.
Step 4: Make your profile better
When you register and learn that your score is low, you have the opportunity to raise it and move up the Comprehensive Ranking System rankings. This can be done in a variety of ways. If your score falls short of the required mark, you could decide to repeat the language test.
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Additionally, you have the option to do additional work experience or check your eligibility for any Provincial Nominee Programs through the quick entry system.
Step 5: Receive the Invitation To Apply (ITA)
You wait for the invitation to apply after completing your express entry registration online. There is only a 60-day window after receiving the ITA in which to file the application for permanent residency. Every two weeks, IRCC processes ITAs through the express entry pool.
Step 6: Submit your e-application
When you have collected your ITA, the next step is to prepare your documents for online application. Before applying online, you are expected to have:
- completed your medical exam with an IRCC recognized physician
- provide a police report from all the countries you have lived for a minimum of six months since you attained the age of 18.
It is advised that you gather all of these documents and keep them on hand because your e-application must be submitted within 60 days of the day you receive your ITA. This will take place within a brief period of time.
Step 7: Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence status
Step 8: Apply for PR card
You will apply for a PR card once you have received your confirmation of permanent residency certificate. You can use this card as identification if you leave Canada to show that you are still a Canadian citizen. Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program
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